A Greek Tragedy of Shakespearian Proportion Continues to Unfold

February 8th, 2010

After a week of credit market histrionics, Monday morning ushers in a moment of calm…

Greek spreads ease; Portugal under pressure – WSJ

WSJ reports European sovereign CDS spreads were generally tighter Monday, with the cost of insuring Greek and Spanish debt against default falling, although Portugal remained volatile with spreads widening. According to CMA DataVision, Greece’s five-year sovereign credit-default swap spreads—a key measure of credit risk—moved back below 4.00 percentage points in early trading Monday to be quoted at 3.97 percentage points. That’s around 0.1 percentage point tighter than Friday’s close of 4.07 percentage points. That means the annual cost of insuring €10 million ($13.7 million) of Greek government debt against default for five years had fallen €10,000 to €397,000. The pressure on Spain also eased slightly, with the country’s CDS spreads tightening around 0.05 percentage point to 1.61 percentage point, according to CMA. Portugal, however, bucked the trend with the cost of insuring the country’s debt against default for five years rising to 2.34 percentage points, against a close Friday of 2.27 percentage points, according to CMA.

However, this calm is most likely the eye, as opposed to the end, of the hurricane. Speculation runs rampant as to the cause of the Greek tragedy…

 Two Hedge Funds One Bank? Is There A Concerted Effort To “Destroy” Greece?

In the pre-math of the Greek collapse, conspiracy theories are swirling about who keeps blowing Greek CDS spreads wider. The answer, so far completely unconfirmed, is that a large US investment bank (we “wonder” just which US investment bank dominates the sovereign CDS market), and two major hedge funds are behind the CDS “attacks” on Greece, Portugal and Spain. According to Jean Quatremer, and his Coulisses de Bruxelles, UE blog, the plan involves blowing spreads to record levels, and is prompted by the hedge funds’ anger at not having been allocated substantial amount of the recent €8 billion GGB issue, in order to lock in profits from their CDS long exposure. Being thus unhedged with a short bias, their alternative is to continue buying protection else risking to mark losses on their extensive CDS short risk exposure. Read more…

While the previous story sounds plausible and is certainly entertaining, a more pressing and definitive issue plagues Greece….

ZeroHedge: The latest escalation in the Greek crisis comes courtesy of Greek daily Banking News which notes that the latest nail in the Greek coffin comes from formerly major Greek players, Deutsche Bank and Unicredit, which over the past 2-3 weeks have ceased accepting Greek collateral and have pulled out of the Greek repo market altogether….

…Yet even as Greece is concerned about collateral eligibility with the ECB in 2011, the sad truth about its precarious and increasingly non-existent collateral exposure will come much earlier than that. Gradually, the country is becoming financially isolated: if the repo market collapses it is certainly game over as no semi-developed country can continue to exist without this core pillar of the shadow economy. In the meantime the vultures keep on circling.

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Sovereign Debt Spreads Widen on Greece/Portugal Worries, Equity/Commodity Markets Roiled, Fed Begins to Backtrack

February 4th, 2010

The equity and commodity markets get rocked as Sovereign debt woes resurface.

The burning question: Will the dramatic widening of credit spreads in Sovereign debt, beginning to resemble the CDS collapse of 2008 in the private sector, lead to a revisit of a 2008 type credit crisis and all the fallout associated with it?…

Greece, Portugal woes intensify – WSJ The Wall Street Journal reports the cost of insuring the debt of euro-zone members with large budget deficits against default rose Thursday, dashing hopes that the European Commission’s qualified endorsement of Greece’s budget plan would calm investor fears. Greece, Portugal and Spain were in focus, with their five-year sovereign credit default spreads moving sharply wider. Greece’s five-year sovereign credit default swap spreads were recently at 4.14%, compared with Wednesday’s closing level of 3.97%, according to to CMA DataVision. Portugal’s five-year sovereign CDS spreads were at 2.09 basis points—their widest level ever—after closing Wednesday at 1.96%. Spain’s sovereign CDS spreads widened to 0.12 percentage point to 1.64%. The moves followed news Wednesday that the European Commission had put Greece under more pressure to cut its deficit; that the Portuguese government sold only EUR 300 million of treasury bills at an auction, compared with an indicative offer of EUR 500 millon; and that the Spanish government had raised its budget deficit forecasts for 2010 through 2012. Spanish and Portuguese stock markets fell sharply for the second consecutive day, with banks leading decliners on sovereign debt worries.

…The jury is still out on the above question but market participants are voting today.  As usual, voting like this is detrimental to long term investment decision making.  I would suggest all take a step back relax and reassess after the smoke of today’s battlefield clears. In the meantime, tomorrow’s employment report may shed some light on the absurdity or validity of  today’s flight into the US$. I stress the word, may, because government released employment numbers are notoriously manipulated.  For those who wish to debate this manipulation issue and wish to cast aspersions about conspiracy theorists please view the following story…

Explaining The Government’s 1.8 Million Job Overestimation In Pictures

Last October the BLS announced it would revise historical payrolls lower by 824,000 on February 5 (this Friday’s NFP release). While this number will not impact the actual January NFP report (a loss of nearly one million jobs in a month would probably even take out the persistent SPY algo that has been hugging the bid for the past 10 months), it will be prorated across all months in the 2008-2009 reporting period. The reason for this adjustment has to do with a huge glitch in the birth-death model, which is exactly the same problem that the rating agencies faced when housing prices plummeted: the birth/death model assumes, in the long-run, jobs are created, not destroyed. Any period of excess volatility in the stock market therefore translates into major prior downward revisions to already disclosed payrolls. And while we know what the current revision will be, the scarier prospect is that the next historical adjustment, due out in early 2011, will be even larger, at least 990,000. This means that the government has overrepresented running payroll data by over 1.8 million jobs over the past 20 months. Read More…

Today, world equity markets suffer, the “risk” trade is reduced and scared investors run into treasuries and the US$.  Meanwhile, the underlying fundamentals of the US$ continue to deteriorate….

Zerohedge: It’s Official: Congress Passes Debt Ceiling 231-195; All Republicans, 20 Democrats Vote Against Raise.  Congress Democrats have just signed off on the US hitting 100% debt/GDP.  About 140% if one adds GSE liabilities which also should be on the budget.

Initial Claims 480K vs 455K consensus, prior revised to 472K from 470K

Continuing Claims rise to 4.602 mln from 4.600 mln

NY Fed’s Dudley says “nothing is on automatic pilot” when asked about ending MBS purchases in March, according to AP – Reuters (The expected end of Q.E. in March has been a major factor in the strong US$ theory since Dec.. Now we see, at the 1st sign of trouble, S&P500 down 3%+ today, the Fed begins to backtrack – surprise, surprise.)

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US$ vs. Gold Prices: A Little Perspective, Obama 2010 Budget, $1.9 Trillion Increase in Debt Ceiling

February 2nd, 2010

Perspective: US$ vs. Gold

-US$ tops out on March 2nd, 2009 and declines by 18% at the low on December 1st.

-During the same time period (March 4th – Dec. 3rd) Gold prices rise 34.8%

-From Dec. 1st to Jan. 29th the US$ rallies 6.5% while Gold prices fall 12.28%

-The US$ rally has failed to break above the 200-day moving average and remains in a long-term downtrend.

-The Gold price advanced 30% from Sept. thru Dec. to reach a high of $1,225, has since retraced 50% of that move and has settled around $1,100. This is normal action in the context of an overall uptrend and it is action that would be considered healthy.

Question: What is the fundamental basis for a US$ rally or decline?

Answer: The continuation or cessation of Quantitative Easing/easy credit in all forms.

This is a simple answer to a complex question, you say? Respectfully, I say, “Wrong, the question is not complex.” Traditional financial news outlets would like you to believe the question is complex so you continue to waste time and money in your effort to understand.

For two months the US$ has rallied, not because the economy is recovering or company earnings are improving, but because the possibility of continued Q.E. was in question.  All of the participants involved  in the events I list below benefited from a stronger US$ and created all sorts of sound bytes during the last two months to champion their cause. The biggest beneficiary of this jawboning — and perhaps most important — was, of course, Ben Bernanke. The US$ had declined 18% and word began to spread that Ben may not be reappointed. So Ben and his cohorts began to talk about tightening policy in all of its forms. I stress the word, talk, as no actions have been taken to reduce liquidity.

List of the events:

The State of the Union address

Ben Bernanke’s Reappointment

The FOMC meeting (for months now the US$ has rallied in front of FOMC events)

The Geithner grilling on Capitol Hill

All of the above happened in the same week, the last in Jan., and one can argue all participants appreciated the US$ appreciation. Coincidence? We think not.

That was then, this is now…

Bearish US$ developments as of Feb. 1:

-2010 Budget released: After parsing the numbers the increase in spending looks real, the “savings” as usual appear dubious. Evidence the insanity below:

The Wall Street Journal reports President Obama will propose on Monday a $3.8 trln budget for fiscal 2011 that projects the deficit will shoot up to a record $1.6 trln this year, but would push the red ink down to about $700 bln, or 4% of the gross domestic product, by 2013, according to congressional aides. The deficit for the current fiscal year, which ends on Sept. 30, would eclipse last year’s $1.4 trln deficit, in part due to new spending on a proposed jobs package. The president also wants $25 bln for cash-strapped state governments, mainly to offset their funding of the Medicaid health program for the poor. To get the deficit down by the middle of the decade, Mr. Obama will be relying on some cuts that have previously been proposed without success, on cooperation from a wary Congress and on a yet-to-be set up debt commission to suggest politically difficult choices.

Reuters.com reports the White House budget proposal released on Monday assumes the U.S. economy is heading for a six-year run of above-average economic growth with no sign of a worrisome spike in inflation or interest rates. The forecasts underlying President Barack Obama’s budget plan show real gross domestic product rising 2.7 percent this year, which is largely in line with private forecasts. Beginning in 2011, the White House’s projections diverge. It expects six consecutive years of strong growth ranging from 3.2 percent to 4.3 percent — well above what most economists consider the longer-term trend of around 2.6 percent. The last time the economy saw a similar streak of strong growth was in the late 1990s, during the dot-com boom. Obama has said both that expansion and the housing-powered growth in the mid-2000s were bubble-driven, and he wants the next expansion phase to rest on sturdier pillars. If the White House is assuming stronger economic growth, that implies bigger tax revenues and a smaller budget gap. The proposal shows the deficit shrinking to just under 4 percent of GDP by 2014, from an estimated 10.6 percent this year.

-Senate votes 60-39 to increase US debt ceiling by $1.9 trillion – DJ (This vote was delayed in Dec. adding to the US$ rally at that time)

-Personal Consumption and Income Weaken

-Construction Spending Dips in December

I will leave you with the following quote from White House Economic Advisor Romer, “ …strong GDP forecasts included in the budget are based on a history of growth after recessions.”

To recap, the “strong” GDP numbers carried in the budget are the primary source of deficit reduction going forward.  Does anyone else see the Lewis Carroll nature of  the 2010 budget, or am I just a madhatter? Romer says, “history of growth after recessions.” This assumption would imply we have just experienced a normal recession but we all know that to be untrue. We can all agree a credit crisis of epic proportions led to a real estate collapse that has defied all expectation. These events were not normal or historic, hence the growth of GDP going forward should not be normal either.  Previous “normal” recessions were preceded by sharply rising interest rates. “Normal” recoveries were preceded by sharply declining interest rates.  According to Romer’s logic the Fed will need to take interest rates substantially below zero to foster a “normal” recovery. Pay close attention to the appearance of President Obama during his next speech and see if he looks like a Cheshire Cat.

Is it any wonder the price of Gold jumped 4.2% in the two days following the budget release?

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