Greece Update: Bond Vigilantes Return, Credit Markets Elsewhere Recover, California Bonds in Demand?!

March 15th, 2010

Time to check in with the Greek narrative. The hysteria has quieted down as new backroom deals to avert a meltdown are reported with some regularity.  However, the attempts to sweep Greece’s problems under the proverbial rug are occasionally sidetracked by a pack of rioters, or as is the case below, by the bond vigilantes. If rates continue to creep higher for Greece no amount of posturing will suffice to avert this funding crisis…

Greek borrowing costs imperil budget plans – WSJ

WSJ reports the high interest rates Greece must pay to borrow money are threatening the county’s ambitions to cut its deficit, raising again the specter it may need external aid. Many in Europe breathed a sigh of relief last week when Greece successfully sold €5 billion ($6.85 billion) in government bonds in an auction that saw investors clamoring for the debt. The sale was seen as a key test: The country needs to borrow about €54 billion this year. But debt buyers are demanding higher premiums than officials in Athens anticipated when they planned the 2010 budget, and when they proposed to European Union authorities in January a plan to trim last year’s €30 billion budget gap by €9 billion this year. Indeed, Greece’s filings with the EU rest on assumptions implying that this year and next the country will pay an average interest rate of about 4.7% on its new debt. That figure is consistent with the rates paid on existing Greek bonds, mostly issued in better times. But in last week’s auction, Greece had to pay 6.25% for a 10-year loan—about three percentage points above what Germany pays for similar debt. 

…While the bond vigilantes are alive and well in Greece they are apparently asleep everywhere else.  As the story below describes, credit liquidity has rebounded significantly from the veritable seize up in January and February, which in turn has facilitated an equity market recovery….

Credit market springs to life – WSJ

WSJ reports companies are aggressively borrowing in the debt markets once again—a sign of renewed confidence in the world economy following recent fears that struggling European countries could have difficulty financing their budget deficits. In the U.S., bond sales by companies such as Bank of America Corp. and GMAC Financial Services are on pace to conclude their busiest week since the beginning of the year. In Europe, borrowing by companies so far in March is already more than 60% of February’s totals. “It tells us that financial liquidity is very much on the rise,” said John Lonski, chief economist at Moody’s Investors Service. “No longer do corporations suffer from a dearth of liquidity. This puts them in a better position to take advantage of opportunities that arise.” So far in 2010, U.S. corporations have issued $195.2 billion of debt, excluding government-guaranteed bonds, according to data provider Dealogic, up from $166.8 billion during the same period in 2009.

…In fact, credit investors are so desperate for product it seems anything with a yield will do, as evidenced by the story below….

Buyers scramble for California bonds – LA Times

LA Times reports robust investor demand allowed California on Thursday to increase the size of a bond offering to $2.5 billion from $2 billion. The tax-free general-obligation bonds, which will fund voter-approved infrastructure projects, attracted orders totaling $1.38 billion from individual investors Tuesday and Wednesday. With just $620 million of the original $2-billion deal left, the state took in $3.3 billion in orders from institutional investors Thursday. To fill more of those orders, Treasurer Bill Lockyer raised the deal to $2.5 billion.

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Rosenberg: Anniversary of 666 & Government Sponsored Volatility

March 10th, 2010

Two remarkably well thought-out pieces by David Rosenberg, brought to us by Zero Hedge, demand our immediate attention.  Yesterday, Rosenberg used the anniversary of the S&P 500 low of 666 to draw some meaningful comparisons. Today, his discussion on Government sponsored volatility is spot on and needs to be absorbed if a successful investment strategy is to be maintained….

On The One Year Anniversary Of 666

 The media are all over the fact that today is the one-year anniversary of the 12-year low in the stock market reached on  March 9, 2009, when the S&P sagged to that diabolical 666 level. (Funny how nobody celebrates October 9, which is the anniversary of the 1,565 high set back in 2007.) A lot has changed over a year, and that includes the factors that have supported the recovery in the equity market:

  • The VIX was 50, not 17.
  • The yield on the 10-year Treasury note was 2.9%, not 3.7%.
  • The budget deficit was $900 billion, not $1.5 trillion.
  • Baa spreads were 540bps and tightening, not 260bps and widening.
  • The market was 20% ‘cheap’ as per Shiller P/E ratio, not 25% overvalued.
  • The DXY was at 90 and depreciating, not 80 and appreciating.
  • Oil was at $47/bbl, not $82/bbl (we can see $80+ crude being good for the Saudi market; we’re not sure how it fits in bullishly to the S&P call).
  • Equity PM cash ratios were at 5.5%, not 3.6%.
  • Market Vane bullish sentiment was at 32%, not 53%.
  • Real GDP was -6.4%, not +5.9%; and the ISM was 36, not 57 (we were in the basement looking up, not on the rooftop looking down).

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Rosenberg On Government Sponsored Volatility

When we look at the past 12 years, dating back to LTCM and the bailout that ensued, we have endured a 60% rally, followed by a 50% selloff, followed by a 100% rally, followed by a 60% selloff, followed by a 70% rally. The whole way along, the equity market is basically flat for a buy and hold investor.

The point in all this is the intense volatility that has been and continues to be nurtured by government policy. The lesson is that investors will now lose out by going long after a 50% selloff from the high and are unlikely to feel much pain from selling into a 70% rally from the low. All the while, the name of game is to minimize the volatility in the portfolio and embark on strategies that have low correlations to the equity market.

Read More…

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Jim Rogers: Greece, Euro and the Speculator

March 8th, 2010

 

Jim Rogers, the perennial purveyor of logic and reason, weighs in on Greece, the Euro and governements’ shameful attack on the “speculator”

BE ADVISED: The video you are about the witness may cause temporary confusion mixed with bewilderment.  It may sound like Jim is speaking a language you cannot identify; rest assured the language is English.  However, he is using an archaic form of the language not usually seen on traditional financial news networks. The linguistic root he utilizes centers around truth and clarity. The side effects are similar to those associated with the inhalation of  air infused with increased oxygen. Your vision will become acute and your understanding of the world around you more coherent, which will of course cause some dizziness. After viewing, the operation of heavy machinery is not recommended.

 

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